Recipes World with Rhonda

Questions Answers

Describe the difference between an XML Sitemap and an HTML Sitemap.

List the benefits and disadvantages of using each.

XML Sitemap

An XML sitemap is a file written in XML that lists all the pages on a website, mainly for search engines.

  • Benefits: Helps search engines crawl and index your site; includes page update frequency and priority.
  • Disadvantages: Not meant for human readers.

HTML Sitemap

An HTML sitemap is a visible page listing links for site visitors.

  • Benefits: Improves user navigation and usability.
  • Disadvantages: Less direct impact on SEO.

Evaluate three IDEs and their suitability for trainee developers.

1. Visual Studio Code (VS Code)

  • Advantages: Lightweight, customizable, supports multiple languages.
  • Disadvantages: Too many extensions may overwhelm beginners.
  • Suitability: Excellent for entry-level developers with lots of community help.

2. PyCharm

  • Advantages: Great for Python, powerful debugging and testing tools.
  • Disadvantages: Resource-heavy; best suited for Python only.
  • Suitability: Perfect for beginners learning Python.

3. Eclipse

  • Advantages: Great for large projects, supports many plugins.
  • Disadvantages: Steeper learning curve, slower performance.
  • Suitability: Better for Java learners but not ideal for absolute beginners.

History of web browser development and standardization issues

Web browsers started with Mosaic in the 1990s, followed by Netscape and Internet Explorer. Differences in browser interpretation of standards caused inconsistencies, forcing developers to write workaround code. Adoption of HTML, CSS, and JavaScript standards has improved consistency, though challenges persist with browser updates and variations in support.

What are website testing methodologies?

Testing ensures compatibility and functionality across browsers and devices.

  • Browser compatibility: Ensures consistent rendering on Chrome, Firefox, Safari, etc.
  • Functionality testing: Checks that buttons, links, and forms work properly.

What are the endorsed requirements of accessibility for all NT Government webpages?

The NT Government follows WCAG 2.0 Level AA standards as part of the national strategy. While some content may still be improving, users are encouraged to provide feedback on accessibility issues.

How should assets be organized for a webpage?

Organize assets into folders like images/, css/, scripts/, and fonts/ both locally and in your site’s root directory. This structure promotes clarity, efficiency, and ease of management during development and deployment.